ASTM E2345-2004 调查电气事故的标准规程
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【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforInvestigatingElectricalIncidents
【原文标准名称】:调查电气事故的标准规程
【标准号】:ASTME2345-2004
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2004
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E58.04
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:IntheUnitedStates,electrocutionsinthehomenumberabout560peryear,whileindustryelectrocutionsarethefifthleadingcauseofoccupationaldeaths,accountingfor5348deaths,oraboutsevenpercentofallwork-relateddeathsfortheperiodbetween1980and1992.Electricalburnsaccountfor4to6.5%ofalladmissionstoburnunitsintheUnitedStatesandaccountforapproximately800fatalitiesperyearintheUnitedStatesfrom1984through1987.Recordingoffindingsandphysicaldatafollowinganelectricalincidentiscriticaltodeterminingcauseandstepsthatcanbetakentopreventfutureincidents.Documentationandpreservationofthephysicalitems,alongwithphotographicandvideorecordings,helpsconveyfindingstotechnicalandnon-technicalthirdparties.Thedocumentarydata,whichincludesreportsandstatements,isusedtocorroboratethephysicaldataandfindings.Theexaminationoftheeventsalongwiththescientificmethodmaypermitareconstructionoftheincident.Theexaminationoftheeventsalongwiththescientificmethodmaypermitareconstructionoftheincident.Incidentinvestigationsshouldbeconductedassoonaspossibleaftertheevent.Mostaccidentsareinvestigatedwithinminutesorhoursbypoliceorregulatoryauthorities.Often,severalauthoritiesareatthesceneatonetimeandeacharegenerallyrequiredtodocumenttheirfindingsinanofficialreport.Thedocumentsgeneratedbytheseauthoritiesaresignificantsincetheyreflecttheearliestobservationsofthescene;however,becausefirstrespondershaveaprimaryresponsibilitytoprotectlifeandpropertyandtopreventfurtherharm,thesedocumentsmaynotreflecteverypertinentdetail.1.1Thispracticecoversguidelinesfortherecognition,documentation,collectionandpreservationofpotentiallyrelevantinformationandphysicalitemsinvolvingelectricalincidents,electricalinjury,and/ortheelectrocutionofindividualsinlowandmediumvoltageresidentialandindustrialinstallations.1.2Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:K04
【国际标准分类号】:29_020
【页数】:4P.;A4
【正文语种】:
【原文标准名称】:调查电气事故的标准规程
【标准号】:ASTME2345-2004
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2004
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E58.04
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:IntheUnitedStates,electrocutionsinthehomenumberabout560peryear,whileindustryelectrocutionsarethefifthleadingcauseofoccupationaldeaths,accountingfor5348deaths,oraboutsevenpercentofallwork-relateddeathsfortheperiodbetween1980and1992.Electricalburnsaccountfor4to6.5%ofalladmissionstoburnunitsintheUnitedStatesandaccountforapproximately800fatalitiesperyearintheUnitedStatesfrom1984through1987.Recordingoffindingsandphysicaldatafollowinganelectricalincidentiscriticaltodeterminingcauseandstepsthatcanbetakentopreventfutureincidents.Documentationandpreservationofthephysicalitems,alongwithphotographicandvideorecordings,helpsconveyfindingstotechnicalandnon-technicalthirdparties.Thedocumentarydata,whichincludesreportsandstatements,isusedtocorroboratethephysicaldataandfindings.Theexaminationoftheeventsalongwiththescientificmethodmaypermitareconstructionoftheincident.Theexaminationoftheeventsalongwiththescientificmethodmaypermitareconstructionoftheincident.Incidentinvestigationsshouldbeconductedassoonaspossibleaftertheevent.Mostaccidentsareinvestigatedwithinminutesorhoursbypoliceorregulatoryauthorities.Often,severalauthoritiesareatthesceneatonetimeandeacharegenerallyrequiredtodocumenttheirfindingsinanofficialreport.Thedocumentsgeneratedbytheseauthoritiesaresignificantsincetheyreflecttheearliestobservationsofthescene;however,becausefirstrespondershaveaprimaryresponsibilitytoprotectlifeandpropertyandtopreventfurtherharm,thesedocumentsmaynotreflecteverypertinentdetail.1.1Thispracticecoversguidelinesfortherecognition,documentation,collectionandpreservationofpotentiallyrelevantinformationandphysicalitemsinvolvingelectricalincidents,electricalinjury,and/ortheelectrocutionofindividualsinlowandmediumvoltageresidentialandindustrialinstallations.1.2Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:K04
【国际标准分类号】:29_020
【页数】:4P.;A4
【正文语种】:
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