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【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforDevelopmentandUseofOil-SpillTrajectoryModels
【原文标准名称】:溢油弹道模型开发和使用的标准实施规程
【标准号】:ASTMF2067-2007
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2007
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:F20.16
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:开发;环境条件;环境工程;海洋污染;模型;石油污染;油;污染控制;模拟;试验方法;弹道;水污染防治
【英文主题词】:computer-basedmodel;oilspillsurveillanceandtracking;oilspilltrajectory
【摘要】:Duringanoil-spillresponse,trajectorymodelsareusedtopredictthefuturemovementandfateofoil(forecastmode).Thisinformationisusedforplanningpurposestopositionequipmentandresponsepersonnelinordertooptimizeaspillresponse.Oil-spilltrajectorymodelscanbeusedinastatisticalmanner(stochasticmode)toidentifytheareasthatmaybeimpactedbyoilspills.Inthosecaseswherethedegreeofriskatvariouslocationsfromanunknownsourceisneeded,trajectorymodelscanbeusedinaninversemodetoidentifypossiblesourcesofthepollution(receptormode).Oil-spilltrajectorymodelsareusedinthedevelopmentofscenariosfortrainingandexercises.Theuseofmodelsallowsthescenariodesignertodevelopincidentsandsituationsinarealisticmanner.1.1Thispracticedescribesthefeaturesandprocessesthatshouldbeincludedinanoil-spilltrajectoryandfatemodel.1.2Thispracticeappliesonlytooil-spillmodelsanddoesnotconsiderthebroaderneedformodelsinotherfields.Thispracticeconsidersonlycomputer-basedmodels,andnotphysicalmodelingofoil-spillprocesses.1.3Thispracticeisapplicabletoalltypesofoilinoceans,lakes,andriversunderavarietyofenvironmentalandgeographicalconditions.1.4Thispracticedoesnotaddressissuesofcomputeroperation.Itisassumedthattheuserofthispracticeisfamiliarwiththeuseofacomputeranditsoperatingsystems.
【中国标准分类号】:E90
【国际标准分类号】:75_180_10
【页数】:2P.;A4
【正文语种】: