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【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforSelectionofAirborneRemoteSensingSystemsforDetectionandMonitoringofOilonWater
【原文标准名称】:水中油检测和监测用空中远程感应系统的选择用标准指南
【标准号】:ASTMF2327-2008
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2008
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:F20.16
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:Airborneremotesensingonwater;Oildetectionandmonitoring;Oilspillresponse
【摘要】:Thecontributionsthataneffectiveremotesensingsystemcanmakeare:Provideastrategicpictureoftheoverallspill,Assistindetectionofslickswhentheyarenotvisiblebypersonsoperatingat,ornear,thewater''ssurfaceoratnight,Providelocationofslickscontainingthemostoil,Provideinputfortheoperationaldeploymentofequipment,Extendthehoursofclean-upoperationstoincludedarknessandpoorvisibility,Identifyoceanographicandgeographicfeaturestowardwhichtheoilmaymigrate,Locateunreportedoil-on-water,Collectevidencelinkingoil-on-watertoitssource,Helpreducethetimeandeffortforlongrangeplanning,Alog,ortimehistory,ofthespillcanbecompiledfromsuccessivedataruns,andAsourceofinitialinputforpredictivemodelsandforx201C;truthingx201D;orupdatingthemovertime.1.1Thisguideprovidesinformationandcriteriaforselectionofremotesensingsystemsforthedetectionandmonitoringofoilonwater.1.2Thisguideappliestotheremotesensingofoil-on-waterinvolvingavarietyofsensingdevicesusedaloneorincombination.Thesensorsmaybemountedinhelicopters,fixed-wingaircraft,orlighter-than-airplatforms.Excludedaresituationswheretheaircraftisusedsolelyasatelemetryorvisualobservationplatformandexo-atmosphereorsatellitesystems.1.3Thecontextofsensoruseisaddressedtotheextentithasabearingontheirselectionandutilityforcertainmissionsorobjectives.1.4Thisguideisgenerallyapplicableforalltypesofcrudeoilsandmostpetroleumproducts,underavarietyofmarineorfreshwatersituations.1.5Manysensorsexhibitlimitationswithrespecttodiscriminatingthetargetsubstancesundercertainstatesofweathering,lighting,windandsea,orincertainsettings.1.6Thisguidegivesinformationforevaluatingthecapabilityofaremotesurveillancetechnologytolocate,determinethearealextent,aswellasmeasureorapproximatecertainothercharacteristicsofoilspilleduponwater.1.7ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.Nootherunitsofmeasurementareincludedinthisstandard.1.8Remotesensingofoil-on-waterinvolvesanumberofsafetyissuesassociatedwiththemodificationofaircraftandtheiroperation,particularlyatlowaltitudes.Also,insomeinstances,hazardousmaterialsorconditions(forexample,certaingases,highvoltages,etc.)canbeinvolved.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatoryrequirementspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:N56
【国际标准分类号】:13_020_40
【页数】:4P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语